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Wet Bulb Thermometer Calculator

Wet Bulb Temperature Calculation:

\[ T_w = T \times \arctan(0.151977 \times \sqrt{RH + 8.313659}) + \arctan(T + RH) - \arctan(RH - 1.676331) + 0.00391838 \times RH^{3/2} \times \arctan(0.023101 \times RH) - 4.686035 \]

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1. What is Wet Bulb Temperature?

Wet bulb temperature (Tw) is the lowest temperature that can be reached by evaporating water into the air at constant pressure. It represents the temperature read by a thermometer covered in water-soaked cloth over which air is passed.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the wet bulb temperature formula:

\[ T_w = T \times \arctan(0.151977 \times \sqrt{RH + 8.313659}) + \arctan(T + RH) - \arctan(RH - 1.676331) + 0.00391838 \times RH^{3/2} \times \arctan(0.023101 \times RH) - 4.686035 \]

Where:

Explanation: This empirical formula calculates wet bulb temperature based on dry bulb temperature and relative humidity measurements.

3. Importance of Wet Bulb Temperature

Details: Wet bulb temperature is critical for assessing human comfort, heat stress, industrial processes, and meteorological applications. It's particularly important for evaluating the risk of heat-related illnesses.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the measured wet bulb temperature directly from the thermometer in degrees Celsius. Ensure the value is within the valid range of -50°C to 100°C.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between dry bulb and wet bulb temperature?
A: Dry bulb temperature is the ambient air temperature, while wet bulb temperature accounts for evaporative cooling effects and is always equal to or lower than dry bulb temperature.

Q2: Why is wet bulb temperature important for human health?
A: High wet bulb temperatures indicate conditions where evaporative cooling is less effective, increasing the risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke.

Q3: How is wet bulb temperature measured?
A: Using a psychrometer - a thermometer with its bulb wrapped in a wet cloth, ventilated to allow evaporation.

Q4: What industries rely on wet bulb temperature measurements?
A: HVAC, meteorology, agriculture, industrial drying processes, and occupational health and safety.

Q5: How does wet bulb temperature relate to humidity?
A: The difference between dry and wet bulb temperatures indicates humidity levels - a small difference indicates high humidity, while a large difference indicates low humidity.

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