Wheel Speed Formula:
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The RPM to Wheel Speed calculation converts rotational speed (RPM) to linear speed using tire circumference. This is essential for automotive applications, bicycle speed calculations, and various mechanical systems where rotational motion is converted to linear motion.
The calculator uses the wheel speed formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts rotational speed to linear speed by multiplying RPM by the distance traveled per revolution (circumference), then dividing by 60 to convert from per-minute to per-hour units.
Details: Accurate wheel speed calculation is crucial for speedometer calibration, gear ratio optimization, fuel efficiency analysis, and safety considerations in automotive and mechanical engineering applications.
Tips: Enter RPM in revolutions per minute and tire circumference in consistent units (miles or kilometers). All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: Why divide by 60 in the formula?
A: Dividing by 60 converts from per-minute units to per-hour units, giving speed in miles per hour or kilometers per hour.
Q2: How do I measure tire circumference?
A: Measure the distance around the outer edge of the tire, or calculate from tire diameter using the formula: Circumference = π × Diameter.
Q3: Does this work for all wheel types?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating wheel as long as you have accurate RPM and circumference measurements.
Q4: What are typical RPM values for vehicles?
A: Most vehicles operate between 1000-4000 RPM at cruising speeds, with higher RPMs during acceleration.
Q5: Can I use this for bicycle speed calculations?
A: Yes, this formula is commonly used for bicycle computers and speedometers to calculate speed from wheel rotation.