Power Formula:
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The torque and power calculation formula is used to determine mechanical power output from torque and angular velocity. This is essential in mechanical engineering, automotive design, and various industrial applications where rotational systems are involved.
The calculator uses the power formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates power in kilowatts by multiplying torque (in Newton-meters) by angular velocity (in radians per second) and dividing by 1000 to convert from watts to kilowatts.
Details: Accurate power calculation is crucial for designing mechanical systems, selecting appropriate motors and engines, optimizing energy efficiency, and ensuring proper system performance in various engineering applications.
Tips: Enter torque in Newton-meters (Nm) and angular velocity in radians per second (rad/s). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why divide by 1000 in the formula?
A: The division by 1000 converts the result from watts to kilowatts, as 1 kW = 1000 W.
Q2: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by 2π/60 (approximately 0.10472) to convert to rad/s.
Q3: What are typical torque values for different applications?
A: Torque values vary widely - small electric motors might produce 0.1-10 Nm, while automotive engines can produce hundreds of Nm.
Q4: Can this formula be used for electrical power calculations?
A: No, this formula is specifically for mechanical power in rotational systems. Electrical power uses different formulas (P = VI for DC, P = VIcosφ for AC).
Q5: What's the relationship between power, torque, and RPM?
A: Power is proportional to both torque and rotational speed. For a given power output, higher RPM means lower torque, and vice versa.