Vertical Reaction Force Formula:
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Vertical reaction force is the force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object resting on it. When there's a change in velocity, this force can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula is derived from Newton's second law (F = m × a), where acceleration (a) is replaced with the rate of velocity change (Δv/t).
Details: Calculating vertical reaction force is crucial in various engineering applications, including structural design, biomechanics, sports science, and vehicle dynamics. It helps determine the forces acting on surfaces during acceleration or deceleration.
Tips: Enter mass in kilograms, velocity change in meters per second, and time in seconds. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What units should I use for the inputs?
A: Use kilograms for mass, meters per second for velocity change, and seconds for time to get results in Newtons.
Q2: Can this calculator be used for horizontal forces too?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to forces in any direction. The "vertical" designation simply indicates the direction of the force being calculated.
Q3: What if the velocity change is negative (deceleration)?
A: The calculator will still work correctly. A negative velocity change will result in a negative force value, indicating the direction of the force.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is theoretically accurate for constant acceleration scenarios. For variable acceleration, more complex calculations are needed.
Q5: Can this be used for calculating impact forces?
A: This provides an average force during the velocity change. For precise impact force analysis, additional factors like material properties and deformation must be considered.